STEM Teacher Training Network of the Netherlands

Big Mathematics Day

| Primary education |

During the Big Mathematics Day, primary school students (groups 1-8) work on a Wednesday morning (around 8.30-12.00h) in their own group on an arithmetic theme for that year.

The day starts with a school-wide opening, in which all students actively participate. The students not only work on individual sums during the theme, but they also investigate mathematical problems and contexts (based on inquiry-based learning). The day is structured in such a way that, based on a few smaller assignments, a larger product is ultimately put down by the students. The students work together in heterogeneous groups within their construction, so that every child can contribute to the whole.

Themes

When selecting themes, consideration is given to whether they complement what is already offered in the maths textbooks. The content of the themes does fall within the core objectives for maths in primary education, but is often slightly on the fringes of what is customary (the working methods differ, there is slightly more room for discovery for the pupils).

References

Title Year theme-website
24 – Could this be correct? 2026

  • Pupils and teachers will take a critical look at numbers, graphs and statements. What do you see? Should you add or multiply? Does this photo belong in this situation? Is the data being used correctly? What is being claimed? This Big Maths Day makes a number of new core objectives concrete, core objectives that are related to “mathematics and the world” and “mathematical thinking and working methods”.
23 – Fair share 2025 1005 schools

  • During “Fair Sharing” on 19 March 2025, all children will get to work thinking about and playing with numbers and distribution situations. Examples include: dividing blocks fairly among boxes in the playroom (groups 1-2), filling backpacks and colouring squares (groups 3-4), donkeys with table products (groups 5-6) and puzzles with postcodes (groups 7-8).
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22 – Data in the picture 2024 970 schools

  • Central to virtually all activities during this 22nd Big Maths Day, with the theme “Understanding Data”, is learning how to “use” data: reading, interpreting, collecting and compiling it. In fact, this theme is a nod to the new core objectives for arithmetic and mathematics that were recently presented to the minister. Participation in this Big Maths Day therefore also provides an indirect insight into one of the important core objectives. In short, the day was spent working with statistics, with a strong focus on underlying skills such as collecting, organising, categorising, reviewing and visualising.
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21 – The Waste Parade 2023 1150 schools

  • The pupils will tackle challenging arithmetic and mathematics assignments, this time focusing on the creation of waste and the reuse and reduction of waste. All kinds of arithmetic and mathematical skills will be covered. They will also use their creativity to make something beautiful out of waste.
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20 – The Architect makes the construction 2022 986 schools

  • The participating schools embark on an adventure and start building. And thinking about building. Combining brainpower with what you can do with your hands. The children can then imagine what it is like to be an architect or a structural engineer. Or simply a builder. Drawing, estimating, categorising, planning: building involves a lot of “mathematical activities”.
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19 – On a mathematical journey 2021 724 schools

  • The children set off on their journey from school and will be surprised at how much arithmetic you use when travelling. People who go on holiday are often unaware of all the “calculations” involved. Planning, being on time, knowing where to go, being able to calculate with a foreign currency, keeping track of your expenses, being able to read a timetable: arithmetic is present in all these activities and is made explicit and experienced together on this Big Arithmetic Day, in appealing contexts and supported by travel stories.
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18 – The Number Factory 2020 1250 schools

  • We only have 10 digits (0 to 9), but with them we can count beyond the number of atoms in the universe. On this Big Maths Day, pupils explore what numbers are and what you can do with them at their own level. Of course, it’s not just about numbers, but also the digits that make up the numbers, the relationship between numbers, the places where you encounter numbers in everyday life, special numbers with special properties, and how you can create numbers.
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17 – Out of proportion 2019 1235 schools

  • The title of the seventeenth Big Maths Day is “Out of proportion”. During Big Maths Day, children explore situations involving proportions. In many of the activities, the proportions are different from what you would expect. When tackling the problems, children work with proportions, but also with measurement and geometry.
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16 – The school as a warehouse 2018 1499 schools

  • The theme of this 16th edition is “The school as a warehouse”. The children will think systematically during activities such as: inventorying, stacking, moving, coding. Children will think systematically during activities such as: inventorying, stacking, moving, coding.
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15 – Measuring, moving and constructing 2017 1279 schools

  • During the Great Maths Day, children explore their own environment and other recognisable places, mainly through measurement and geometry activities. The assignments are divided into four levels (groups 1-2, groups 3-4, groups 5-6, groups 7-8). These levels are only an indication; teachers can decide for themselves what is appropriate for their own group.
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14 – Let’s have a look behind the code 2016 1301 schools

  • The codes discussed during this Big Maths Day 2016 are reminiscent of the codes used in computers. Here too, the codes describe a method or sequence, but without the involvement of computers.
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13 – Mathematics (geometry) and art 2015 1275 schools

  • This year’s Big Maths Day is all about the art of arithmetic. Patterns, symmetry, geometry, measurement – it’s all covered. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen is a partner of Big Maths Day 2015.
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12 – Classroom statistics 2014 1200 schools

  • During the twelfth Big Maths Day, all groups will present their class. This means that the children will create various graphs about what characterises them and what concerns them. The activities during the Big Maths Day are part of the new domain of connections. Creating a graph involves collecting data. Once the data has been collected, it is important that the children carefully consider how to organise this data in order to create a clear picture. This picture helps to gain insight into how you can accurately portray your daily life. But that’s not all. It also helps you get to know yourself and your group.
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11 – Amusement Park 2013 904 schools

  • The idea behind “Playing with measurement and geometry” is that play at all levels requires exploring space. This happens, for example, when young children look for a good hiding place when playing hide and seek, when they wonder how to move to get very high on a swing, or when they need to give someone a push to get the best effect on the swing. Young children run around and play with balls. In both cases, questions about exploring space are obvious. In the games played by older pupils, questions about understanding space are also obvious. However, they are better than younger pupils at explaining what they encounter in their games. Think, for example, of figuring out why one roller coaster goes very fast and another does not. Pupils realise that this has to do with the difference in height and how steep the descent is.
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10 – Animals and Math 2012 830 schools

  • The theme for the tenth Big Maths Day is animals. This theme offers numerous opportunities for maths. In the reading guide section, this is elaborated in terms of learning pathways. There you can also read how this theme has been developed for groups 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 5 and 6, and for groups 7 and 8.
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9 – Are you sure? 2011 869 schools

  • Reasoning and combining. During the ninth Big Maths Day, pupils explore all kinds of situations in which we ask them to draw and count possibilities and where chance plays a role at the children’s level. Children wonder whether games or situations are fair or not. During the Big Maths Day, children investigate challenging situations that not only encourage experimentation. Pupils look for patterns in situations that are initially confusing.
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8 – Body measurement 2010 985 schools

  • Measuring with and on the body. Measuring with natural measures, designing and exploring measuring instruments, acquiring measurement references and graphically representing measurement results in order to then search for relationships between measures.
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7 – Money 2009 732 schools

  • This is the book for the seventh Great Maths Day. If you compare this book with those from previous years, you will see that we have again chosen to develop activities at four levels this year, and that we are again planning a school-wide start to the Great Maths Day. Two chapters in this book are new. After this foreword, you will find a reading guide. The “Reading Guide” on pages 9-12 offers you options for tailoring the Big Maths Day to your needs. In addition, after the chapters describing the activities for the groups, a chapter has been added that offers you ideas for continuing activities around this year’s chosen theme after the Big Maths Day. The chapter “Getting started with ‘Value for money”’ on pages 135-147 points you in the direction of many computer games, board games, magic tricks and exhibitions. It shows that the theme of the Big Maths Day lends itself to many more activities than can fit into half a day.
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6 – It’s about time 2008 683 schools

  • Children regularly encounter time in primary education. This happens in arithmetic and mathematics lessons, for example, when learning to tell the time. But telling the time is certainly not the only time the subject of “time” is discussed. It also happens when children experience that some things take a long time and others only a short time, even though they involve the same amount of time. Children also work with time when they use or design timekeeping instruments. In addition, children in the upper grades learn that there are time differences on Earth and how these can be explained. The sixth Big Maths Day shows that much of this “time” that is discussed in primary school is also the “time” of arithmetic and mathematics, and that considering “time” from an arithmetic and mathematical perspective helps children to learn more about what “time” has to offer.
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5 – Geometry, patterns and art 2007 673 schools

  • During the Great Maths Day 2007, the focus was on creating and investigating patterns.
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4 – Playing with numbers 2006 637 schools

  • In the lower grades, the Big Maths Day takes place in the big number forest. This forest is home to special trees, numbers and other animals. The middle school project focused on a circuit with activities related to numbers. The pupils work in small groups on various assignments related to numbers, such as finding out what forms numbers can take, searching for special numbers, and estimating quantities. In the upper school, we focus on special number sequences in nature. The famous Fibonacci sequence is central to this. The children first conduct their own research, for example by measuring their own bodies. In this way, they discover regularity in proportions.
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3 – Counting, tally, drawing. Collect, order and visualize 2005 398 schools

  • We pay close attention to numbers and quantities (counting), organising and categorising (tallying) and presenting data (drawing). The children have been actively engaged with the story of Mr Spaarman (groups 1, 2 and 3), conducting experiments and collecting data (groups 4, 5 and 6) and developing their own research questions (groups 7 and 8).
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2 – Geometry and measurement 2004 509 schools

  • Activities based on larger thematic assignments centred around an island.
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1 – Piloting the idea … 2003 20 schools

  • This was a first pilot, coming from the RekenNet project, and a first idea from Leen Streefland, Freudenthal Institute.
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  • Doorman, M., Bos, R., De Haan, D., Jonker, V., Mol, A. and Wijers, M. (2019). Making and Implementing a Mathematics Day Challenge as a Makerspace for Teams of Students (PDF) International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 10.1007/s10763-019-09995-y
  • Jonker, V., Wijers, M., Abels, M. and Keijzer, R. (2016). Let’s have a look behind the code. The Big Mathematics Day 2016 (Netherlands) about coding without computer (PDF), PATT (pp. 8). De Bilt, the Netherlands: PATT.
  • Van Galen, F. and Keijzer, R. (2016). Designing a Mathematics Day (PDF) Educational Designer, 3
  • Wijers, M. and Jonker, V. (2011). Change and counting: example from the Big Math Day 2010 (PDF). Utrecht: Utrecht University, Freudenthal Institute.